Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone and other androgens influence spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and metabolic function. Andrology plays a central role in diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders in men.
Physiology of Androgens
Testosterone is produced primarily by Leydig cells in the testes and regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Proper hormonal signaling is essential for normal sexual development, fertility, and overall vitality.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen deficiency, and hormonal suppression caused by chronic illness or obesity are frequently encountered in andrological practice. Symptoms may include fatigue, reduced sexual desire, erotic activity, erectile dysfunction, depression, and loss of muscle mass.
Clinical Management
Management strategies include identifying reversible causes, optimizing lifestyle factors, and implementing hormone therapy when indicated. Continuous monitoring is essential to ensure efficacy and safety.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is inseparable from overall male well-being. Andrology provides specialized care that restores endocrine balance and improves long-term health outcomes.